Data halls

Liquid-cooled modular data center

Liquid-cooled racks connect through CDUs to outdoor dry coolers, with separate cooling for residual air heat.

Cooling approach
CDUs, dry coolers and residual air cooling
Deployment
Liquid-cooled modular computing halls
Solution planning range
100 kW+ per cabinet

Overview

Follow the heat from server to outdoors

Liquid-cooled racks connect through CDUs to the facility circuit and outdoor dry coolers. In-row air conditioning removes the remaining air-side heat.

Server-side connections

Coordinate the rack liquid loop

Match the server coolant requirements with manifolds, connections and prefabricated pipework.

Primary and secondary circuits

Use CDUs between the two loops

Confirm coolant specifications, flow rates and operating temperatures with the selected IT equipment.

Facility heat rejection

Retain both cooling paths

Outdoor dry coolers serve the liquid circuit, while in-row units handle the remaining air-side load.

Reference configuration

A sixteen-cabinet B300 configuration

B300 reference configuration with sixteen computing cabinets and two network cabinets, one active and one standby.

In this example

Per computing cabinet
105 kW
Computing cabinets
16
Network cabinets · 1 active + 1 standby
2
Additional IT fields from the reference configuration
Source fieldSource value
IT Rack Qty128

The source lists IT Rack Qty as 128 separately from 16 computing cabinets. It does not define the counting basis for this field; 128 is retained as printed and is not interpreted as a server count.

Refrigerant-pump in-row PAC units remove the residual air-side heat load.

Scroll the table to see all columns

Equipment in this reference configuration
EquipmentModelQuantityDuty / standby
Coolant distribution unitHP-CDU800T32 + 1
Residual air coolingCLA60F76 + 1
Outdoor dry coolerHP-DC80032 + 1

Duty + standby: 2 + 1 means two duty units and one standby unit.

Reference water temperatures

Confirm final setpoints with the selected servers and site conditions.

Primary facility circuit
35–45 °C
Secondary rack circuit
40–50 °C

This example is not a fixed bill of materials. Final equipment selection, capacity and redundancy depend on the IT requirements and site operating conditions.

Technology

Inside the system

The complete liquid-cooling equipment chain

The portfolio connects rack-level liquid cooling to coolant distribution, outdoor heat rejection and system monitoring. It includes both cabinet and immersion approaches; the reference configurations on this page use liquid-cooled cabinets.

  • In-house service, development, manufacturing and delivery support the complete equipment chain.
Original portfolio diagram showing connectors, manifolds, cabinets, CDUs, immersion tanks, dry coolers, piping and monitoring
Liquid-cooling portfolio — original system illustrationView full size
Liquid-cooling components and reference capabilities
ComponentFunction and reference capability
Quick connectorsDrip-free connection and disconnection
ManifoldsDistribute coolant to the rack; reference hydraulic imbalance ≤10%
Liquid-cooled cabinetsHouse the rack-level liquid-cooling connections
Coolant distribution unitsTransfer heat between rack and facility circuits; portfolio reference capability of 2.0 MW heat exchange
Immersion tanksAn alternative immersion-cooling format within the portfolio
Dry coolersOutdoor heat rejection designed for water saving and energy efficiency
Prefabricated pipingFactory-prepared pipework for delivery and quality control
Intelligent monitoringReal-time monitoring and algorithm-based optimization

The 2.0 MW CDU figure belongs to the overall portfolio illustration. It is not the rated capacity of the HP-CDU800T or HP-CDU600R units in these reference configurations.

The manifold figure and drip-free connector description require confirmation for the selected models and operating conditions. The original diagram also describes its dry cooler as maintenance-free; service requirements must follow the selected equipment's maintenance instructions.

Source: slide 11

Primary cooling and secondary rack circuits

The architecture separates the primary cooling-source arrangement from the secondary cold-plate arrangement. Both modular-room and container deployments use these distinct parts of the cooling system.

  • Primary cooling-source arrangement — dry cooler, liquid-cooling CDU and dual-source fan wall.
  • Secondary cold-plate arrangement — liquid-cooled cabinets and prefabricated pipework.
  • The project configuration determines the selected equipment, interfaces, water temperatures and residual air-cooling provision.
Liquid-cooling system illustration separating primary cooling sources and secondary rack circuits
System illustrationView full size
Source: slide 12

Air and liquid cooling: energy comparison

The reference comparison separates energy use into IT equipment, other consumption and IT fans for air-cooled and liquid-cooled arrangements. The illustration includes a 26% reduction annotation.

Original chart comparing air-cooled and liquid-cooled arrangements with a 26 percent reduction annotation
Illustrative energy comparisonView full size

The figure does not define the vertical-axis metric, normalization method, comparison baseline or test conditions. The 26% annotation is retained as printed; it is not presented as a PUE value, a calculation from the bar heights or a guaranteed project saving.

Source: slide 13

Related equipment

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Plan your project

Start with your requirements

Share your deployment needs to discuss the right configuration.

Talk to our team

Useful details to include

  • Server type, cabinet count and liquid/air heat-load split
  • Coolant specification, connection requirements and operating temperatures
  • Dry-cooler site conditions, primary pipework and available service space
  • Power supply, network cabinet redundancy and phased deployment

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